Delacroix and Matisse in Morocco

Eugene Delacroix (19th century) and Henri Matisse (early 20th century) are among the artists fascinated with "Orientalism". They both made trips to Morocco which remember is very close to Europe. Orientalism is an art historical term to describe art that is influenced by the East. Delacroix spent about 6 months in Morocco as part of a diplomatic mission. He was introduced to subject matter that was totally foreign to him, light and color that were so different from what he was used to in France. Matisse followed about 80 years later drawn by a search for "primitivism" and further developing his simplification and intense interest in pattern and texture.

Both artists were inspired and brought back art work that then inspired others to follow in their footsteps. Artists have been coming to Morocco ever since.

Delacroix, "Courtyard in Tangiers," 1832, watercolor

Fez interior, with arches, patterns, swinging doors

Matisse, "Entrance to the Kasbah", 1912, oil on canvas

Matisse, "Odalisque in Red Trousers," 1924, oil on canvas

Wood and plaster decorative patterns, Fez

Delacroix, "Women of Algiers", 1834, oil on canvas

Doorway in Chefchaoun, entrance to a Sufi shrine

Delacroix, "The Fanatics of Tangiers," 1838, oil on canvas

One of the gates into the Medina (notice stork nests on the tower and top of the wall)

Matisse, "The Moorish Screen" 1924, oil on canvas

Zellij tile, plaster carving, and embellished wood, Fez

Matisse, "Still Life with Aubergines" 1911, oil on canvas. Aubergines are eggplants, a common vegetable in Morocco.